Description
History has relegated the Battle of Wise’s (Wyse) Forks, March 7–11, to little more than an insignificant skirmish all over the final days of the Civil War. Indeed, most histories mention it not at all. Mark A. Smith’s and Wade Sokolosky’s “To Prepare for Sherman’s Coming”: The Battle of Wise’s Forks, March 1865 erases this misconception and elevates this battle and its related operations to the historical status it deserves.
By March 1865, the Confederacy was once on its last legs. Its armies were depleted, food and resources were scarce, and morale was once low. Gen. Robert E. Lee was once barely holding on to his extended lines around Richmond and Petersburg, and Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman was once operating with nearly complete freedom in North Carolina on his way north to form a junction with Union forces in Virginia. As the authors demonstrate, the fighting that may be the subject of this book came about when Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant initiated a broad military operation to assist Sherman.
The responsibility for ensuring a functioning railroad from New Bern to Goldsboro rested with Maj. Gen. Jacob D. Cox. On March 2, 1865, Cox ordered his abruptly assembled Provisional Corps to march toward Goldsboro. In response to Cox’s movement, Confederate Gen. Joseph E. Johnston executed a bold but risky plan to divert troops away from Sherman by turning back Cox’s advance. Under the command of the aggressive but controversial Gen. Braxton Bragg, the Confederates stood for four days and successfully halted Cox at Wise’s Forks. This delay provided Johnston with the precious time he needed to pay attention his forces and fight the large and important Battle of Bentonville.
“To Prepare for Sherman’s Coming” is the results of years of careful research in all kinds of archival sources, and relies upon official reports, diaries, newspapers, and letter collections, all tied to a keen understanding of the terrain. Sokolosky and Smith, both career army officers, have used their expertise in military affairs to produce what is not only a valuable book on Wise’s Forks, but what surely should be the definitive study of some of the Civil War’s overlooked yet significant battles. Outstanding original maps by George Skoch coupled with period photographs give a boost to the quality of this account and the authors’ commitment to excellence.