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Contesting Antiquity in Egypt: Archaeologies, Museums, and the Struggle for Identities from World War I to Nasser

Amazon.com Price:  $57.55 (as of 03/05/2019 05:58 PST- Details)

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The sensational discovery in 1922 of Tutankhamun’s tomb, close on the heels of Britain’s declaration of Egyptian independence, accelerated the growth in Egypt of both Egyptology as a formal discipline and of ‘pharaonism’-popular interest in ancient Egypt-as an inspiration in the struggle for full independence. Emphasizing the three decades from 1922 until Nasser’s revolution in 1952, this compelling follow-up to Whose Pharaohs? looks at the ways in which Egypt developed its own archaeologies-Islamic, Coptic, and Greco-Roman, in addition to the more dominant ancient Egyptian. Each and every of these four archaeologies had given birth to, and grown up around, a major antiquities museum in Egypt. Later, Cairo, Alexandria, and Ain Shams universities joined in shaping these fields. Contesting Antiquity in Egypt brings all four disciples, in addition to the closely related history of tourism, together in a single engaging framework.
Throughout this semi-colonial era, the British fought a prolonged rearguard action to retain keep watch over of the country at the same time as the French continued to dominate the Antiquities Service, as they had since 1858. Traditional accounts highlight the role of European and American archaeologists in discovering and interpreting Egypt’s long past. Donald Reid redresses the balance by also paying close attention to the lives and careers of continuously-neglected Egyptian specialists. He draws attention not only to the contests between westerners and Egyptians over the keep watch over of antiquities, but also to passionate debates among Egyptians themselves over pharaonism relating to Islam and Arabism all over a critical period of nascent nationalism.
Drawing on wealthy archival and published sources, extensive interviews, and material objects ranging from statues and work of art to photographs and postage stamps, this comprehensive study by probably the most leading scholars in the field will make fascinating reading for scholars and students of Middle East history, archaeology, politics, and museum and heritage studies, in addition to for the interested lay reader.

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