Decade of Betrayal: Mexican Repatriation in the 1930s

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Description

During the Great Depression, a sense of total despair plagued the USA. Americans sought a convenient scapegoat and found it within the Mexican community. Laws forbidding employment of Mexicans were accompanied by the hue and cry to “eliminate the Mexicans!” The hysteria led pandemic repatriation drives and 1,000,000 Mexicans and their children were illegally shipped to Mexico.

Despite their horrific remedy and traumatic experiences, the American born children never gave up hope of returning to the USA. Upon attaining legal age, they badgered their parents to let them return home. Repatriation survivors who came back worked diligently to get their lives back together. As a result of their sense of shame, few of them ever told their children about their tragic ordeal.

Decade of Betrayal recounts the injustice and suffering endured by the Mexican community all through the 1930s. It makes a speciality of the experiences of individuals forced to undergo the tragic ordeal of betrayal, deprivation, and adjustment. This revised edition also addresses the inclusion of the event within the educational curriculum, the issuance of a formal apology, and the question of fiscal remuneration.

“Francisco Balderrama and Raymond Rodríguez, the authors of Decade of Betrayal, the first expansive study of Mexican repatriation with perspectives from both sides of the border, claim that 1 million people of Mexican descent were driven from the USA all through the 1930s As a result of raids, scare tactics, deportation, repatriation and public pressure. Of that conservative estimate, approximately 60 percent of those leaving were legal American citizens. Mexicans comprised nearly half of all those deported all through the decade, even though they made up not up to 1 percent of the country’s population. ‘Americans, reeling from the economic disorientation of the depression, sought a convenient scapegoat,’ Balderrama and Rodríguez wrote. ‘They found it within the Mexican community.'”–American History

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