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Nouveau regard sur Choqek’iraw (Choque Quirao): Un site Inca au coeur de la Cordillere de Vilcabamba au Perou (BAR International Series) (French Edition)

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Description

Situated in the heart of the Vilcabamba cordillera in Peru, some 150 km northwest of Cuzco, Choqek’iraw or Choquequirao (« the golden cradle » in Quechua), is among the most beautiful achievements of Inca architecture, and probably the most very few pre-Hispanic sites displaying large wall mosaics showing geometric figures and llama caravans climbing the mountainside, the only one known from Inca times. Ethnohistoric sources suggest that Choqek’iraw was once probably the most Tupac Inca Yupanqui’s palaces, but the excavations we conducted in peripheral residential areas suggest a much earlier occupation; it could begin in the early Intermediate Period (200 to 500 AD), and continue all over the Late Intermediate (1000-1300 AD). Several elements also suggest that figures represented on the mosaics convey cosmological significance and are laid out following textile principles. After all, the orientation of some buildings with the cardinal points and the presence of a truncated hill thought to be as an astronomical observatory, an ushnu, support this hypothesis, suggesting that Choqek’iraw could have played the role of a regional agro-pastoral calendar and be thought to be as the most important ritual centre or wak’a, and an oracular shrine dedicated to the triple Inca divinity of the Lightning. This book stems from an extensive French-Peruvian archaeological project conducted from 2003 to 2006, as a part of a cooperation agreement between the French and Peruvian governments. It presents the results of the excavations which were carried out, but also new hypotheses about the role – including symbolic – that this site may have played.

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