Description
The Sisters of the Holy Circle of relatives, founded in New Orleans in 1842, were the first African American Catholics to serve as missionaries. This story of their little-known missionary efforts in Belize from 1898 to 2008 builds upon their already distinguished work, through the Archdiocese of New Orleans, of teaching slaves and free people of color, taking care of orphans and the elderly, and tending to the poor and needy.
Utilizing in the past unpublished archival documents together with extensive personal correspondence and interviews, Edward T. Brett has produced a captivating account of the 110-year mission of the Sisters of the Holy Circle of relatives to the Garifuna people of Belize. Brett discusses the foundation and growth of the struggling order in New Orleans up to the sisters’ decision in 1898 to accept a teaching commitment in the Stann Creek District of what was once then British Honduras. The early history of the British Honduras mission concentrates especially on Mother Austin Jones, the superior chargeable for expanding the order’s work into the mission field. In examining the Belizean mission from the eve of the Second Vatican Council through the post–Vatican II years, Brett sensitively chronicles the sisters’ efforts to conform to the spirit of the council and describes the creative innovations that the Holy Circle of relatives community introduced into the Belizean educational system. In the final chapter he looks at the congregation’s efforts to sustain its missionary work in the face of the shortage of new religious vocations.
Brett’s study is more than just a chronicle of the Holy Circle of relatives Sisters’ accomplishments in Belize. He treats the issues of racism and gender discrimination that the African American congregation encountered both within the church and in society, demonstrating how the sisters survived and even thrived by learning easy methods to skillfully negotiate with the white, dominant power structure.
“The Holy Circle of relatives sisters made a big contribution to the education of women in the Belizean mission and work with the poor in the end drew the Sisters back to their original charism. In the appendices, Edward T. Brett names the women who served in the mission and their dates of service, identifies women from the Belizean mission who entered religious life, and includes tributes written by some laity regarding the sisters’ mission. The book will interest students and scholars in women’s studies, Afro-Caribbean history, regional history of the South, the history of missions, education, and American Catholic history.” —Angelyn Dries, O.S.F., Saint Louis University