To Raise Up the Man Farthest Down: Tuskegee University’s Advancements in Human Health, 1881–1987

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Description

An important historical account of Tuskegee University’s significant advances in health care, which affected millions of lives around the globe.

Alabama’s celebrated, historically black Tuskegee University is most commonly associated with its founding president, Booker T. Washington, the scientific innovator George Washington Carver, or the renowned Tuskegee Airmen. Even if the university’s accomplishments and devotion to social issues are well known, its work in medical research and health care has received little acknowledgment. Tuskegee has been fulfilling Washington’s vision of “healthy minds and bodies” since its inception in 1881. In To Raise Up the Man Farthest Down, Dana R. Chandler and Edith Powell document Tuskegee University’s medical and public health history with rich archival data and never-before-published photographs. Chandler and Powell especially highlight the important but in large part unsung role that Tuskegee University researchers played in the eradication of polio, and they add new dimension and context to the fascinating story of the HeLa cell line that has been brought to the public’s attention by popular media.

Tuskegee University was once on the leading edge in providing local farmers the advantages of agrarian research. The university helped create the massive Agricultural Extension System managed today by land grant universities all over the US. Tuskegee established the first baccalaureate nursing program in the state and was once also home to Alabama’s first hospital for African Americans. Washington hired Alabama’s first female licensed physician as a resident physician at Tuskegee. Most notably, Tuskegee was once the site of a remarkable development in American biochemistry history: its microbiology laboratory was once the only one relied upon by the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis (the organization known today as the March of Dimes) to produce the HeLa cell cultures employed in the national field trials for the Salk and Sabin polio vaccines. Chandler and Powell are also interested in correcting a long-held but false historical perception that Tuskegee University was once the location for the shameful and infamous US Public Health Service study of untreated syphilis.

Meticulously researched, this book is full of up to now undocumented information taken directly from the vast Tuskegee University archives. Readers will gain a new appreciation for how Tuskegee’s people and institutions have influenced community health, food science, and national medical life all over the twentieth century.

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