Under Household Government: Sex and Family in Puritan Massachusetts (Harvard Historical Studies)

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Description

Seventeenth-century New Englanders were not as busy policing their neighbors’ behavior as Nathaniel Hawthorne or many historians of early The united states would have us imagine. Keeping their own households in line occupied too much of their time. Under Household Government reveals the extent to which members of the family took on the role of watchdog in matters of sexual indiscretion.

In a society where one’s sister’s husband’s brother’s wife used to be known as “sister,” kinship networks could be immense. When out-of-wedlock pregnancies, paternity suits, and infidelity resulted in legal cases, courtrooms became battlegrounds for warring clans. Families flooded the courts with testimony, every now and then resorting to slander and jury-tampering to defend their kin. Even slaves merited defense as household members―and as valuable property. Servants, however, could expect to be cast out and left to fend for themselves.

As she elaborates the ways family policing undermined the administration of justice, M. Michelle Jarrett Morris shows how peculiar colonists understood sexual, marital, and familial relationships. Long-buried tales are resurrected here, such as that of Thomas Wilkinson’s (unsuccessful) attempt to exchange cheese for sex with Mary Toothaker, and the discovery of a headless baby along the shore of Boston’s Mill Pond. The Puritans that we meet in Morris’s account aren’t the cardboard caricatures of myth, but are rendered with both skill and sensitivity. Their stories of love, sex, and betrayal allow us to keep in mind anew the depth and complexity of family life in early New England.

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