2: Erin’s Sons, Volume II

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Description

From the time of the earliest European colonies, there were Irish settlers in the four provinces of Atlantic Canada—Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. The first Irish arrivals came to Newfoundland as seasonal fishermen; between 1785 and 1835 a sizable number settled there, traveling from Waterford, Kilkenny, Wexford, Tipperary, and east Cork to work in the fishery industry. Increased immigration of the Irish elsewhere in Atlantic Canada started in the early 1800s, peaking Right through and shortly after the great Irish Famine in the mid-nineteenth century. Right through this time, large numbers of Irish and Scots-Irish immigrants passed through the Atlantic Canada ports of St. John and Halifax and a score of lesser ports, though a great many of these immigrants soon relocated to New England.Despite the glide of Irish through Atlantic Canada, the early records of these immigrants are fewer and not more informative than those of New England and New York from the same period. This book goes a long way toward rectifying this problem. Writer Terrence M. Punch has combed through a wide-ranging and disparate group of sources—including newspaper articles and advertisements, local government documents and census records, church records, burial records, land records, military records, passenger lists, and more—to identify as many of these pioneers as conceivable and disclose where they came from in the Old Country. These sources steadily contain details that can not be found in Irish records, where few census returns survived from before 1901, and where Catholic records started a generation or more after their counterparts in Atlantic Canada. Punch’s book not only sheds light on a number of the Irish immigrants who resided in Atlantic Canada between 1761 and 1853 but also provides an invaluable tool for U.S. researchers, since many New England Irish families can trace their ancestry through Atlantic Canada. For simple reference, a Surname Index and Ship Index are included.

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