Between Slavery and Freedom: Special Magistrate John Anderson’s Journal of St. Vincent During the Apprenticeship (Early American Studies)

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Description

On August 1, 1834, more than 20,000 African slaves were emancipated in the British Caribbean. As in other areas of the British Empire, then again, only slave children under six years of age were freed straight away. The rest were apprenticed to their former owners for a stipulated term of four to six years. It used to be throughout this time that multiple hundred men were appointed as special magistrates to oversee and arbitrate between the ex-slaves and their former owners. Among them used to be John Anderson, a Scottish lawyer, who arrived at the island of St. Vincent in 1836. An uninhibited racist, he mockingly became a central player in Caribbean emancipation. For the next two and a half years Anderson compiled a journal describing in unusual detail the relationship between the remaining enslaved population, free blacks, and their former owners. His journal documents the lives of different castes of slaves, and also those of whites who lived at the island. Even as he found all residents — white and black — of St. Vincent uncultured, his writings make clear the island’s institutions, the activities of the free colored population, and the character of the towns and rural life.

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