Description
Following the Treaty of Mesilla (1853), interethnic relationships played a significant part within the Southwest. Acosta provides prior to now unseen archival research at the scope and tenor of interracial marriages in Arizona. Contending that scholarship on intermarriage has focused at the upper classes, Acosta takes us into the world of the working and lower classes and illuminates how church and state shaped the behavior of participants in interracial unions.
Marriage practices in Tucson reveal that Mexican women were pivotal in shaping circle of relatives and social life between 1854 and 1930. Virtually all intermarriages before 1900 were, in keeping with Acosta, between Mexican women and white men, or between Mexican women and blacks or Chinese until the 1920s, illustrating the importance of these women throughout the transformation of Tucson from a Mexican pueblo to an American town.
Acosta’s deep analysis of important records, census data, and miscegenation laws in Arizona demonstrates how interethnic relationships benefited from and extended the racial fluidity of the Arizona borderlands.